USM1800 Cryogen-Free Low Temperature UHV Scanning Probe Microscope
PDF SPM System Specs. Published Papers
Realization of STM & AFM with atomic resolution below 6 K by mechanical refrigeration
Continuous cooling for long periods of time without the use of scarce liquid helium
STM-TERS is now available【New】

The closed-cycle USM1800 LT UHV SPM is now part of the UNISOKU SPM product family! The USM1800 provides sample temperatures below 6 K, and the cryogen-free cooling system achieves ultimate SPM performance at low temperature while allowing interruption-free measurement conditions.
Features
- Sample temperature below 6 K (when optical window shielding is closed)
- State-of-the-art SPM platform with atomic resolution imaging (qPlus® AFM is available as an option)
- Optical access and in-situ deposition capabilities (inertial-driven lens stages on the SPM platform are available as an option)
- The sample holder is available in either the conventional bayonet type or the flag type.
- Replacement of a liquid-helium-based low-temperature SPM system
- Observation of quasi-particle interference patterns by tunneling spectral mapping
- Observation of surface adsorption structure using in-situ deposition capabilities
- Studies of photo-induced phenomenon in combination with simultaneous SPM measurements
Applications
Schematic view of the USM1800 system

Cooling performance
Cooling time: <6 K in 24 hours

Temperature stability @ 5.2 K

Long-term stability of STM
Long-term STM images of Si(111) surface @T = 4.8 K

Tunneling current noise spectrum

Superconducting gap of Pb

Nc-AFM NaCl atomic image at 6 K

Sample: NaCl (100)
AFM sensor: qPlus®
Amplitude: 200 pm
Frequency shift: -13 Hz
STM Au(111) atomic image at 5.6 K
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Sample: Au(111)
Scan size: 7 nm x 7 nm
Bias voltage: +5 mV
Tunnel current: 1 nA
TERS at 8 K【New】

SPM structure |
Tip scanning type Coarse positioning for X,Y (ø 1 mm) and Z (5 mm) |
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Scan range | 1 um × 1 um at 6 K |
Sample holder |
Bayonet style holder, Flag style holder (DC heating, EB heating, cleaving) ![]() |
Temperature |
<6 K 1.5 year in each for Maintenance (Pulse tube refrigerator) |
Options |
Internal optical lens stages with 3D coarse positioning (NA ~ 0.25) Tuning Fork NC-AFM |
Chamber structure |
Includes SPM observation chamber, preparation chamber, and loadlock chamber. In-situ UHV sample/probe holder transfers |
Recommended laboratory area | Floor space: 4 m × 4 m, Ceiling height: > 2.8 m |
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Floor vibration level |
< 1 μm/s (rms) below 5 Hz < 3 μm/s between 5-10 Hz < 5 μm/s above 10 Hz |
Preparation of equipment |
•Cooling water •Three-phase electric power |
Publications
"Development of a near-5-Kelvin, cryogen-free, pulse-tube refrigerator-based scanning probe microscope"J. Kasai et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 93, 043711 (2022).
"Layer thickness and substrate effects on superconductivity in epitaxial FeSe films on BLG/SiC(0001)"
Y. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Research 7, 023288 (2025).
PDF SPM System Specs.